/hebrew/3435.htm - 6k, 7744. Hagar is a biblical woman. The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . [3] Additionally, she is mentioned in Antiquities of the Jews by the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Josephus,[7] in the Talmud, the Midrash, the Targum on the Torah, the Genesis Rabbah, and various other writings of Jewish theologians and philosophers. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. This school of thought is further bolstered by the fact that this wife also had a different name (Keturah); in addition, the plural wording of Gen. 25:6 (to Abrahams sons by concubines) conveys that Abraham had at least two wives in addition to Sarah. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. Transliteration: Qeturah Phonetic Spelling: (ket-oo-raw') Short Definition: Keturah. (Gen. 11:10-27) Abraham told When God wished to give the Torah, He offered it to the children of Keturah and to the Ishmaelites, but they refused to accept it, since they could not abandon the robbery and theft on which their lives were based (Midrash Tannaim on Deut. Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams In another tradition, Abraham sends the sons of Keturah away with a writ of divorce, as a wife is sent away from her husband. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). The Lord commanded Sarah to give Hagar to Abraham for his wife and commanded Abraham to take Hagar as his wife (see D&C 132:3435). And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules). And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. From another wife (or wives) named Keturah, Abraham begat six nations who went to the East. that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save Praises to Saint Gerard Majella are often said by those who seek the intercession of his saintly majesty to address specific issues or general blessings. Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim [1], Keturah is referred to as "Abraham's concubine" in the Bible,[2] probably to indicate that she was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah, the mother of the "chosen son", Isaac. Genesis and First Chronicles also list seven of her grandsons (Sheba, Dedan, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah). The Identity of the Kushite Woman You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateway's emails at any time. ", https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keturah&oldid=1137525950, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 02:32. cousins. It is said [in Gen. 25:56]: Abraham willed all that he owned to Isaac; but to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts. If a father gave his children bequests in his lifetime and sent them away from each other, has any one a claim against the other? The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael immediately left behind their sown fields and their planted vineyards, and fled. The Torah introduces Keturah as an , wife (Gen 25:1), and yet the same passage also refers to Abrahams concubines and their children: Who are these concubines? The Quran extols Abraham as a model, an exemplar, obedient and not an idolator. a wife of Abraham. She freely married Abraham and became his bona fide wife. One of the sons of Midian, who was Abraham's son by Keturah (Genesis 25:4). Noun (qitor) refers to thick smoke. In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). See also, Aaron Demsky, Reading Biblical Genealogies, TheTorah (2016); idem., Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles, TheTorah (2019); David Ben-Gad HaCohen, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map, TheTorah (2015). Since this presumably occurred after Isaacs marriage at 40 (25:20), and Ishmael was 14 years older than Isaac (compare Gen. 16:16 to 21:5), she bore Ishmael at least 54 years before her remarriage yet still, she gave birth to six more children. Based on this Midrash, Hagar would have been quite old at the time Abraham took her back. (This was an obligation on Abraham and his household (see Genesis 17). Kadari, Tamar. 8:5: Again [va-yosef] the Lord spoke to me, where the word appears in the context of divine revelation. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f). That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). In First Chronicles, she is called Abraham's "concubine"[3] (Hebrew: Translit. According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24). Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? From the Venice Haggadah of 1609. [21], According to the Bah author John Able, Bahs consider their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been "descended doubly, from both Abraham and Sarah, and separately from Abraham and Keturah. [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. (Egypt). The descendants of Dedan were the Asshurim, the Letushim, and the Leummim. [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. It is probably also for this reason that the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. But instead, as the customs of the time permitted, Sarah gave her female servant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine or secondary wife. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent When Isaac married Rebekah, he said to himself: I have taken a wife, while my father is without a spouse! Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Rabbah 2:13). First, the wording another [va-yosef] in 25:1 teaches that these marriages were in fulfillment of a divine command; the proponents of this view learn this from Isa. Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. [8] Insofar as verses 56 and the mention of children of concubines, these verses seem to be expressing a viewpoint that Abraham had concubines and children all alongit was just that his wife (Sarah) didnt have children. The Torah likewise records that Abraham gave gifts to the children of his concubines and sent them off during his lifetime (Gen. 25:6). hu:Ketr JOKSHAN. Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 25:1: Abraham took another wife, implying a third wife in addition to the first two. wife, take her, and go thy way. Rabbi Zev Farber is the Senior Editor of TheTorah.com, and a Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute's Kogod Center. The Bible Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today "the written Torah." Some time after Sarahs death (Gen 23:2) and Isaacs marriage to Rebekah (Gen 24:67), Abraham remarries, and Isaac gets a stepmother: This brief mention of the expansion of Abrahams family raises a number of questions. We know little about Keturah, other than her name and the names of the sons she bore to Abraham ( Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ). A maidservant like Hagar? spare his life. Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. The book of Genesis relates how God promised Abraham and Sarah that they would have a child of their own. The film was America's first feature . After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? First, whether the spelling is defective or plene should make no difference in meaning. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race tr:Kantura. "Entry for 'KETURAH'". 7745 . Gen. 25:6 relates that Abraham sent the sons of Keturah away from Isaac eastward, to the land of the East. He told them: Go as far eastward as you can, so you will not be burnt by the burning coal of Isaac (Gen. Rabbah 61:7). Keva . Through the offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many nations. Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. whose name was Hagar. Int. The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. The Lit. Thus, even though Abraham sent Hagar forth and she wandered in the wilderness, when he brought her back she remained chaste and no other man had known her, for which she was known as Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). // Javascript URL redirection | Dr. And it came to pass, He said to himself: If I bless Isaac now, I will also have to bless the children of Ishmael and of Keturah; but if I do not bless them, how will I be able to bless Isaac? There is a well-known Midrash that it was actually none other than Abrahams earlier concubine and mother of Ishmael, Hagar (Bereishit Rabbah 61:4 and elsewhere, see Rashi to 25:1). Who is she? pt:Quetura named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African a son of Abraham and Keturah. Int. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense.. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or . Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense";[1] Arabic: ) was a wife[2] and a concubine[3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. 1:32). Keturah bore Abraham six sons, Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Those who identify Keturah with Hagar have rejoinders to each of these proofs. Chapter 34. If verse 6 refers to other concubines, but not to Keturah, what happens to the six sons she bears for Abraham?[3]. Keturah, one of Abrahams three wives, with her children (right); Sarah and Isaac are in the center, Hagar and Ishmael are on the left. A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. According to one opinion in the midrashic work Genesis Rabbah, Keturah and Hagar are names for the same person, whom Abraham remarried after initially expelling. Noun (miqtar) describes a place of sacrificial smoke, (miqteret) means censer and (meqattera) means incense altar. 6. "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. B. XIV. son of contention, one of Job's friends. [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. "William Baur, 4080. Before Isaacs birth, Abraham declares himself too old to have a child: After giving birth to Isaac, Sarah also expresses amazement that Abraham could produce a child: Yet the Keturah account presents Abraham having six children at 140 years old. [2] Rashi and Rabbi Menachem bar Shlomo (Midrash Sekhel Tov) ad loc., actually claim that the term concubines is singular, but this seems indefensible. see HEBREW 'ab. God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. The biblical account is as follows: And there was a famine in the land: and Abram Nevertheless, Claus Westermann, in his commentary on Genesis (ad loc. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city whose builder and Therefore, the editor made the only choice available to him: he put the Keturah account after the death of Sarah.[8]. Who is this Keturah and what was the significance of her marriage to Abraham? This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. In a similar way, Keturah provides a matriarchal bridge between the Israelites and several neighboring tribes. 1915. Her nationality is unknown. Thank you for raising the interesting issue. Keturahs sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). /hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. Why does remarry? /hebrew/2175.htm - 6k, What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death. [6], Keturah is mentioned in two passages of the Hebrew Bible: in the Book of Genesis,[2] and also in the First Book of Chronicles. So who was Keturah? He used her as a surrogate mother a stand-in for his barren wife to produce an heir, following an ancient Bronze Age Near Eastern custom/law. The name Keturah is girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "incense". And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. He died at the age of 175. the lineage of the female. He lives with his wife and family in Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel. : pilege Translated: concubine[11]). An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). Dr. concubine, Hagar. Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abrahams concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Zimran -- a son of Abraham Zimran. me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. This solution doesnt change the fact that the Torah calls her a wife, however, and it doesnt deal with the problem that Keturah is one person/concubine, not many. Modern day Rabbi David D. Steinberg is the co-founder and director of TheTorah.com - Project TABS. (The Midrash offers different reasons why she was given an alternate name here such as that it reflected her righteousness that her deeds were as aromatic as incense (ketoret).). was very fair. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning incense; Arabic: ) was a wife or a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. The politics of the film becomes apparent as soon as the arrival . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:33The sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or supports what is perceives as good, but rather because the government endows all elements with enough safety that none needs to be scared, enough food that none needs to be hungry, and enough wealth that none needs to feel stifled, stunted or duped. 17:6, 7, 8-16; 18:5), is in the neighborhood of Horeb; if the locality Massah and Meribah (17:7) is to be found in the region of Kadesh-Barnea or is identical with it (Num. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. If they defeat me, then say: You have bested the commoner among us; and if I defeat them, tell them: The Torah of our teacher Moses has defeated you. They authorized him, and he went and disputed with the offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. 1860.). [5] The Book of Jubilees also supports the conclusion that Keturah and Hagar were two different people, by stating that Abraham waited until after Hagar's death before marrying Keturah. Here a redaction-critical solution seems best. Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. There is no indication when that happened, other than during his lifetime. Keturah, for example, was referred to as a wife of Abraham in Genesis 25:1, but a concubine in vs. 6 of the same chapter (as well as later in 1 Chronicles 1:32). After all, Moses met YHWH in Midian (Exodus 3:1-6), and Moses' priestly father-in-law Jethro thought Moses all about the great benefits of delegated governance (Exodus 18:24). How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. Keturah Easton's Bible Dictionary - Keturah Keturah [N] [H] [S] incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. God tells Abraham to do as Sarah wishes, so he sends Hagar and Ishmael into the desert with only meager food and water.
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