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what can a dentist tell from your mouth

Last Updated: January 6, 2023 Some dentists use special tests in addition to the oral exam to screen for oral cancer. We use blood pressure checks to identify patients who may have undiagnosed hypertension, and then refer the patient for medical evaluation and treatment. Several common medications including decongestants, antihistamines, painkillers, diuretics and antidepressants can reduce saliva flow. Stephenson adds, "Surprisingly, iron deficiencies show up in many ways in your mouth. Clinics in Dermatology. "The gums of people who only floss right before a visit are bleeding or look damaged," says Timothy Stirneman, DDS, of All Smiles Dental in Algonquin, IL, "whereas, healthy gums are nice and tight and pink," he says. From the shape of your tongue, we can predict with probably 80-90% accuracy whether you have sleep apnea. You Have a Drinking Problem. Early detection is key to increasing the survival rate for these cancers. Your mouth is home to millions of bacteria most of them harmless but some cause our teeth to decay, and can spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream. Here's what we're seeing when we look in your mouth: The enamel on the tongue side would be all eroded from the acid that is constantly coming up. Cavities only form when the pH goes into the acidic range, namely below 5.5. 883 likes, 12 comments - (@echelonmagicboutique) on Instagram: "Men carry bacteria - If his genitals itch that's yeast - Too . This blog is purely meant for information purposes and should not be used as medical advice. They will have a toothache that is somewhere on the back upper teeth but they won't be able to pinpoint where the teeth sensitivity is coming from. Sat: 9:00am - 3:00pm Oral cancer screening is typically performed during a routine dental appointment. Sun: By Appointment Only, SiteMap | Privacy Policy | Services | Ad Disclosure|afterva, 1311 Jackson Ave, Long Island City, NY 11101, 16 Things Your Dentist Can Tell From Just Looking At Your Mouth, We can tell if you're stressed even while asleep. "Signs include chips and cracking of the teeth, plus wear and tear on the teeth from the constant stress on them," says Keith Arbeitman, DDS, of Arbeitman & Shein in New York City. https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/hp/oral-screening-pdq. They won't be able to feel one side of their face as if they just had an injection with novocaine even though they didn't get any dental treatment done. While there are many symptoms a woman might exhibit if she's expecting, apparently, there's also a telltale sign in her mouth that a dentist can easily spot. The purpose of all of this oral health information is to encourage you to see your dentist and to inform you of what you may expect during your visit. Put your index finger inside your cheeks and your thumb outside and check for any pain, change in texture, swelling or lumps in the cheeks by gently rolling and squeezing the skin with your fingers. Drago F, Ciccarese G, Merlo G, et al. With that in mind, palatal petechiae can show up for different reasons. This is why it is important to get a dental check up with your dentist every 6 months. To prevent damage to your teeth and keep them apart so your jaw muscles can relax, your dentist can fit you with a custom mouth guard to wear while you sleep. I drink too much soda or sports drinks. This grinding -- also known as bruxism -- can eventually cause bone loss that your dentist may detect on your X-rays. Mortality from oral cancer is nearly twice as high in some minorities (especially black males) as it is in whites. You may think your dentist doesn't know, but they can tell when you drink a lot of soda or sports drinks. Tooth decay (cavities) are an infectious disease. Being unable to swallow foods or liquids or feeling pain when swallowing. Energy drinks, which tend to be even more acidic than soft drinks, may cause even more damage to tooth enamel,he says. Mouth cancer can affect almost any part of your mouth, including your lips, gums, and tongue, and it can be treated if you detect it early. People with a high risk of oral cancer may be more likely to benefit from oral cancer screening, though studies haven't clearly proved that. 3rd ed. As an intern then a psychometrist and counseling trainee for a behavioral health department, Rven collaborated with pain clinic medical staff to assist in the care of patients dealing with pain. This article has been viewed 97,128 times. Here are seven things that a dentist can tell from looking in your mouth. Without intervention, these conditions could get much worse over time. "Over the years, I've had at least a dozen patients who I identified as diabetic and they didn't know it.". ", 11. For instance, research studies have identified an association between periodontitis, obesity and type 2 diabetes. Sometimes it can even get to the point where they develop a pregnancy tumor. Excessive tooth erosion is one way your dentist could tell if a patient may be bulimic. A routine dental exam may reveal unknown problems with your bones, heart, blood sugar, or digestion because certain warning signs live inside your mouth. People who drink also tend to have drier mouths than people who don't because it interferes with the production of the salivary glands. Accessed Aug. 14, 2019. The first sign of oral cancer is often a small red or white spot or sore in the mouth.It can appear on your lips, gums, tongue, cheek lining, or in other parts of your mouth. During the dental exam, we will also look for signs of oral cancer in the mouth and throat areas. "Alcoholic patients are cavity-prone because alcohol tends to dry the mouth out," says David Tarica, D.M.D., of 34th Street Dental in New York City. Since tooth decay and periodontitis are forms of infectious disease, it is possible that blood can transport bacteria related to these conditions from the mouth to the heart and other parts of the body. Visually examine the skin for any abnormal growths or moles. A dentist or a dental hygienist can take a quick look inside your mouth and tell you whether you clench and grind your teeth in your sleep. Likewise, the presence of periodontal disease may make it more difficult for you to manage blood sugar levels, which further complicates your diabetic condition. What can a dentist tell from your mouth? Child protective services, law enforcement agencies, or both will use the report as part of the case's investigation. Commonly you can find, Your dentist can get a lot of information about you, just from simply looking in your mouth. The Oral Medicine & Facial Pain experts at UIC collaborate with all dental disciplines, including Periodontics, Endodontics, and Oral Surgery as well as a number of medical disciplines, including ENT, Dermatology, Oncology, Neurology, Hematology, Radiology, Surgery, and Psychiatry., Beth Miloro, DDS, MPH Studies suggest that pregnant women with serious gum disease -- called periodontitis -- are more likely to deliver a premature baby of low birth weight. Diabetes weaken the overall immune system and in turn the mouth becomes prone to other infections such as . Tired or tight jaw muscles, or a locked jaw that won't open . One potential link is that inflammation in the mouth increases inflammation in other parts of the body, including the arteries. Palatal petechiae can also be a sign of or occur with illnesses. Usually you would require those 3 things for you to have gum inflammation, which we can diagnose you as plaque induced gingivitis but in this case, we are unsure. Clinical Assistant Professor. Overview. By looking in your mouth, your dentist can tell if you have cavities, gum disease or a build-up of plaque, but it turns out they can also see if you are pregnant. Disease of the Kidneys Osteoporosis. swelling of the face and cheek. Research shows that people who have gum disease have a harder time controlling their blood sugar levels, and that regular periodontal care can improve diabetes control. Either orthodontic treatment can either completely close the bite or at the very least improve upon what you currently have. This dentist can detect, treat, or refer (as needed) problems with decayed, missing, crowded, or crooked teeth. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mouth-ulcers/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mouth-cancer/symptoms/, https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/mouth-cancer/symptoms, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11184-oral-cancer, https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/h/hpv-and-oral-cancer, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/oral-cancer, https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/mouth-cancer/living-with/changes-speech, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mouth-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20350997, https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/mouth-cancer, https://www.aaoms.org/docs/media/oral_cancer/oral_cancer_self_exam.pdf, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mouth-cancer/diagnosis/, https://www.who.int/health-topics/cancer#tab=tab_3, https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=34&contentid=17740-1, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/esophagus-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html, , . HPV - human papilloma virus from sexual activity. Rven Smalls Widener is a former behavioral health professional with 3 years of experience educating and supporting patients dealing with chronic pain. Rinsing with water or mouthrinse after meals. These color changes may be red, white, grey or dark in color. And, we know that obesity is a risk factor for several chronic diseases, most notably hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia and coronary heart disease. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Thurs: 9:00am - 6:00pm This is due to the fact that mouth cancer affects the drainage of the lymph nodes. This form of gum disease is similar to gingivitis but it just occurs during pregnancy. By scheduling regular check-ups, you can increase the chances that any potentially cancerous or precancerous lesions will be caught early and successfully treated. Also, your dentist or periodontist may recommend that you schedule dental exams more frequently -- for example, every three months -- if you have a history of diabetes and gum disease. 12 Things Your Dentist Knows About You Just By Looking In Your Mouth, 6 Mistakes You Make Every Time You Brush Your Teeth, 9 Things Your Hands Say About Your Health, 5 Surprising Ways You're Seriously Hurting Your Teeth, 5 Things Your Blood Type Says About Your Health, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Stephenson notes that, "This erosion happens almost exclusively on the tongue-side of the front teeth and can contribute to increased cavities." During the dental exam, we will ask you about any health problems you have or medications you are taking and discuss how they might affect your oral health. Your front teeth on the upper may not be touching the lower teeth. So, visiting the dentist regularly is not only good for your dental health, but your overall health too. You have a sinus infection. Gum disease. More specifically it would be the back part of the tooth that is affected. 3. Alcohol is one of the causes of dry mouth, reducing saliva production and increasing your chance of halitosis and tooth decay. Once you've been diagnosed as having prediabetes or diabetes, your dentist may send status reports to your doctor -- letting him know, for instance, if they suspect your blood sugar is not well controlled because your gum disease has been difficult to treat. They release acids that eat away at a tooth's enamel, eventually weakening it and forming cavities. Drago F, Ciccarese G, Merlo G, et al. You'd be more prone to gum disease and your healing will usually be delayed. American Dental Association: "Pregnancy.". It is actually their body that is overreacting to the plaque and tartar build up on the teeth. Edmund Khoo, DDS, is an orthodontist and clinical associate professor at the New York University College of Dentistry. Oral Cancer. Acute dental infections can be truly life threatening if left un-treated, and the risk becomes even worse when there are other chronic conditions present, such as diabetes, says William G. Flick DDS, MPH, Clinical Professor, Oral Maxillofacial Surgery at UIC. Oral health conditions. We will evaluate your need for tooth restoration or tooth replacement, and check your bite and jaw for problems. Here are some of the most common conditions dentists look out for that can affect your oral health. Nearly 50,000 Americans will be diagnosed with head & neck cancer this year, causing nearly 10,000 deaths, making it the sixth most common cancer in the world. % of people told us that this article helped them. Without looking at your hands, a dentist may be able to detect this habit. There is a growing body of evidence that periodontal (gum) disease is associated with negative health consequences related to a number of medical conditions such as type 2 diabetes (T2D); rheumatoid arthritis (RA); cerebral vascular disease (CVD); and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Other autoimmune diseases may cause sores in the mouth, making it painful to brush and floss. Genetics, and other health related factors also play a part in influencing how our bodies respond to the disease and treatment methods. ", 5. It turns out that your facial nerve is quite close to your ear canal so if you have an ear infection, the inflammation and swelling could be pressing on your nerve. You can have spontaneously bleeding gums. Bone loss often involves root exposure. We recommend using the latest version of IE11, Edge, Chrome, Firefox or Safari. We factor medication use into our treatment planning. Highly-skilled and compassionate team of certified dental experts. It can appear on your lips, gums, tongue, cheek lining, or in other parts of your mouth. This can lead to periodontal (gum) disease and eventually loss of teeth. 1311 Jackson Ave Teeth that are flattened, fractured, chipped or loose. You have diabetes. Oct. 13, 2019. Why? Stefanac SJ, et al., eds. Additionally, beyond the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which can cause mono, other viruses can be a culprit, too. The follow up visits after an extraction will confirm our suspicions. Roughly 99.99% of them require in-person intervention by a healthcare professional. If you notice any of these symptoms, this doesn't necessarily mean you have mouth cancer. 2021;39(3):384-404. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.01.021, Cai X, Ebell MH, Haines L. Accuracy of signs, symptoms, and hematologic parameters for the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Smoking and that includes smokeless tobacco such as snuff. Do you get canker sores a lot all around your mouth? Vergnes, J. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, February 2007. If you feel pressure or pain, it is probably your sinus. Another way to tell is to bend your head over and start shaking it like a L'Oreal commercial. https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/cancer-facts-figures-2019.html. Sorry, but you can't fool your dentist into thinking you floss daily by doing so the night before or morning of your visit. Experts agree, however, that women who are pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant should get a dental exam and, if necessary, treatment for gum disease as early as they can. For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database. Healthy gums are not swollen and red looking. Palatal petechiae is bruising on the roof of your mouth. These changes can, in turn, increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. National Cancer Institute. (This type of tumor is completely benign and will go away after the pregnancy is over.) Other symptoms include patches that change color on your tongue, lips, or mouth. ", Cleveland Clinic: "Oral Health and Cardiovascular Diseases. 'Fruity' breath could indicate uncontrolled diabetes or a dietary fast that has gone too far, while 'fishy' breath could be a sign of kidney or liver failure," he explains.

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