[62] The highest point in the borough is 486 feet (148m) above sea level. Notably, the number of people self-identifying as another race in addition to Black has increased nearly 240% since 2000, reflecting a broader national shift in the number of Americans identifying as multiracial as well as changes to how the U.S. Census Bureau asks about race . At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. Every local authority area of England is shown as a dot on a chart, with the legend running from the largest percentage decrease to the highest percentage increase in population. As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . [75] Air frost is recorded on 58.2 nights at Gatwick[76] (1971-00). They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care. This is how Crawley compares. [207] Since the restructuring, Crawley has had 17 primary schools (including two Church of England and two Roman Catholic) and four pairs of infant and junior Schools. [18][19], Crawley's oldest church is St John the Baptist's, between the High Street and the Broadway. The population reached 4,433 in 1901, compared to 1,357 a century earlier. Gatwick is the nearest weather station that publishes long-term averages that give an accurate description of the climate of the Crawley area, although more recently the Met Office has also published data for its nearby weather station at Charlwood. The percentage of households including a couple with dependent children increased in Crawley, but fell across the South East. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. In Wales, the population grew by 1.4% or 44,000 people. Building work continued throughout the 1950s in West Green, Northgate and Three Bridges, and later in Langley Green, Pound Hill and Ifield. It formed a parnership with Crawley Town in 2021. trailer The number of shop units provided in the neighbourhood parades reflected this: despite the master plan making provision for at least 20 shops in each neighbourhood,[82] the number actually built ranged from 19 in the outlying Langley Green neighbourhood to just seven in West Green, close to the town centre. [46], The Urban District Council received its coat of arms from the College of Heralds in 1957. [42], Following the designation as a New Town in 1947, the parish of Crawley was enlarged in 1953 to take in territory from the parishes of Slaugham and Worth. 0000061016 00000 n Most of these were opened in 2004; others changed their status at this date (for example, from a middle to a junior school). [3] Economically, the town has developed into the main centre of industry and employment between London and the south coast. [17] The original building has become the George Hotel, with conference facilities and 84bedrooms; it retains many period features including an iron fireback. Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022. An important finding in the new census data is the decline of the nationwide white population for the third consecutive year. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses. The absolute record for Gatwick is the aforementioned 36.4C. This figure decreased from 8.1% in 2011. 0000054051 00000 n 0000060521 00000 n The proportion of Crawley residents who were not disabled increased from 81.9% to 83.2%. There is also a primary / secondary School called The Gatwick School, which is a Free School that opened in 2014. 0000061197 00000 n 9,278,065. Architect Thomas Bennett was appointed chairman of Crawley Development Corporation. 1mm of rain or more falls on 116.7 days of the year. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 49.8% 50.2% 0-14 years 15-64 years 65+ years 19.9% 66.8% 0-9 years 10-19 years 20-29 years 30-39 years 40-49 years 50-59 years 60-69 years 70-79 years 80+ years A rail link to London opened in 1841. Overall, in England, there has been an increase of 20.1% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 3.6% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 5.0% in children aged under 15 years. The proportion of Crawley residents (aged five years and over) that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 2.5% to 2.6%. Region. [161] Gas was piped from Croydon, 20 miles (32km) away, and a gasworks at Redhill, while the town's water supply came from the Weir Wood reservoir south of East Grinstead and another at Pease Pottage. A court challenge to the designation order meant that plans were not officially confirmed until December 1947. The church has a 15th-century tower (rebuilt in 1804) which originally contained four bells cast in 1724. In 2021, 15.4% of Crawley residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 13.0% in 2011. The Crawley Observer began life in 1881 as Simmins Weekly Advertiser, became the Sussex & Surrey Courier and then the Crawley and District Observer, and took its current name in 1983. [216] The Crawley News was first published in 1979, and later took over the operations of the older Crawley Advertiser which closed in 1982. Across England, the proportion fell by 1.6 percentage points, from 9.1% to 7.5%. We are working to update the tool and we appreciate your patience. This means they may not sum exactly. 0000037952 00000 n Brighton and Hove saw the South East's next largest increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week (from 11.1% in 2011 to 13.2% in 2021). The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. [25] An airfield was opened in 1930 on land near the racecourse. Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). 0000067696 00000 n 0000002964 00000 n [218] In September 2008 Johnston Press launched a new weekly broadsheet newspaper called the Crawley Times based on the companies paper produced in Horsham, the West Sussex County Times. <<6071C2736593B4489F5D2A517F21CB65>]/Prev 397383>> 0000001790 00000 n Generally, Crawley's inland and southerly position within the UK means temperatures in summer are amongst the highest in the British Isles, Charlwood recording 36.3C (97.3F)[67] and Gatwick recording 36.4C (97.5F)[68] on 19 July 2006, just 0.2C and 0.1C lower, respectively, than the UK monthly record for that day set at Wisley, 20 miles to the west. [146] Changes brought about by the scheme have included 50,000 square feet (4,600m2) of additional retail space in Queen's Square and The Martlets, and a mixed-use development at the southern end of the High Street on land formerly occupied by Robinson Road (which was demolished) and Spencers Road (shortened and severed at one end). The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older. [187] Crawley Hockey Club plays their home matches at Hazelwick School, Three Bridges. Crawley Development Corporation was wound up in 1962, and its work was done. It is 28 miles (45km) south of London, 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51km) north-east of the county town of Chichester. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. [35], Each of the 14 residential neighbourhoods is identified by a colour, which is shown on street name signs in a standard format throughout the town: below the street name, the neighbourhood name is shown in white text on a coloured background.[83]. Formed in 1896, it moved in 1949 to a ground at Town Mead adjacent to the West Green playing fields. In 2021, 42.6% of people in Crawley described themselves as Christian (down from 54.2%), while 9.7% described themselves as Muslim (up from 7.2% the decade before). h=]-*hA`J,,,ilv4z}ZTAa*KN trailer The social mix is similar to the national norm: around 50% are in the ABC1 social category,[104] although this varies by ward, with just 44% in Broadfield North[105] compared to 75% in Maidenbower. This application does not reflect Population Estimates data released on 3/30/23 for US Counties and Municipios. It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Crawley in 2011. [55], Brook House and Tinsley House Immigration Removal Centres, operated by UK Visas and Immigration, are within the grounds of Gatwick Airport in Crawley. 0000004509 00000 n [98], Approximately 64.5% of the population is aged below 45, compared to 55% of the population of West Sussex. Its large industrial area supports manufacturing and service companies, many of them connected with the airport. Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. Asian people were the largest minority group in Crawley accounting for 15.4% of the population. These communities consist of diverse ethnic origins, with different religions, languages and cultural values. Crawley is highlighted. Opened as Lyons Crossing Halt on 1 June 1907 to serve the village of Ifield, it was soon renamed Ifield Halt, dropping the "Halt" suffix in 1930. Plans for a new hospital on land at The Hawth were abandoned, however, and the existing hospital in West Green was redeveloped instead. In 2022 2023, the population of the city of Crawley, England is - 100 547 people. The A2011, another dual-carriageway, joins the A23 in West Green and provides a link, via the A2004, to the town centre. Metrobus acquired these routes from Arriva in March 2001, and is now Crawley's main operator. At 11.2%, Crawley's population increase is higher than the increase for the South East (7.5%). They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. Of Crawley residents aged 16 years and over, 38.4% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 34.7% in 2011. Foreign-born population. According to the latest 2021 census, the population in Crawley is predominantly white (73%), with non-white minorities representing the remaining 27% of the population. Across the South East, the percentage of people from the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic group increased from 5.2% to 7.0%, while across England the percentage increased from 7.8% to 9.6%. The shield bears nine martlets representing both the county of Sussex and the new town's original nine neighbourhoods. rounded estimates for Census 2021 and unrounded estimates from the 2011 Split by gender, a girl born today in Crawley has a life expectancy of 84 years, and a boy has a life expectancy of 80 years. [26] In 1898 more than 700 people were employed at the site. [223] Local BBC radio was provided by BBC Radio Sussex from 1983; this became part of BBC Southern Counties Radio following a merger with BBC Radio Surrey in 1994. [9] This name evolved over time, and the present spelling appeared by the early 14thcentury. He announced his discovery in an 1825 scientific paper, giving the creature the name Iguanodon. 0000034097 00000 n [160], The provision of public services was made in co-operation with the local authorities as the town grew in the 1950s and 1960s. [33][162], In December 2008, a new three-storey library was opened in new buildings at Southgate Avenue, replacing the considerably undersized establishment formerly at County Buildings. [192] The newspaper was taken over by the Trinity Mirror group in 2015 as part of the purchase of Local World[217] but its last edition was published on 26 October 2016. 0000002812 00000 n [35], Work began almost immediately to prepare for the expansion of the town. [192] Athlete Zola Budd had been asked to take part in a 1,500-metre race as part of the opening celebrations, but her invitation was withdrawn at short notice because of concerns raised by council members about possible "political connotations and anti-apartheid demonstrators". Across England, the proportion fell by 2.8 percentage points, from 7.2% to 4.4%. Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) opened the first part of the industrial area on 25 January 1950;[13] its main road was named Manor Royal, and this name eventually came to refer to the whole estate. Town and non-metropolitan borough in England, The High Street, Queen's Square, Goff's Park House and the Memorial Gardens with the centre in the background, Statutory emergency fire and rescue services, the parish church of St Margaret in Ifield, "Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions: Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence. It features a central cross on a shield, representing the town's location at the meeting point of northsouth and eastwest roads. [21][22][23], The Brighton Main Line was the first railway line to serve the Crawley area. 0000023907 00000 n Along with white British, white Irish was the only other ethnic group to decrease. Of the 3.7% of the population who have a non-Christian religion, 42.5% are Muslim and 24.7% are Hindu. This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the South East back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. Pupils with special needs are educated at the two special schools in the town, each of which covers the full spectrum of needs: Manor Green Primary School and Manor Green College. Crawley covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96km2) and had a population of 106,597 at the time of the 2011 Census. The New Towns Act 1946 designated Crawley as the site of one of these. [82][113], Industrial development had to take place relatively soon after the new town was established because part of the corporation's remit was to move people and jobs out of an overcrowded and war-damaged London. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). A line was built eastwards from Three Bridges to East Grinstead in 1855. 0000038743 00000 n This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond. startxref A map shows the English regions and Wales. [114] The Broadwalk and its 23 shops were built in 1954, followed by the Queen's Square complex and surrounding streets in the mid-1950s. [12] The first written record of Crawley dates from 1202, when a licence was issued by King John for a weekly market on Wednesdays. At 51633N 01114W / 51.10917N 0.18722W / 51.10917; -0.18722 (51.1092, 0.1872), Crawley is in the northeastern corner of West Sussex in South East England, 28 miles (45km) south of London and 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove. 0000028268 00000 n The original single-carriageway A23 became the A2219. No data is available for 1971 to 2000, but given increases at comparable sites nearby, annual averages are likely to be over 1,600 hours. <]>> Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. [82] The remaining land between this area and the railway line was sold for private development by 1982;[82] in 1992 a 450,000 square feet (41,800m2)[143] shopping centre named County Mall and anchored by an Owen Owen department store was opened there. The LondonBrighton turnpike ran through the centre of Crawley, forming the High Street and Station Road. Ethnic Diversity of the Hispanic Population. Two were replaced by Thomas Lester of London in 1742; but in 1880 a new set of eight bells were cast and installed by the Croydon-based firm Gillett, Bland & Company. [33] The neighbourhoods would consist mainly of three-bedroom family homes, with a number of smaller and larger properties. . It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the South East in 2021. CR/1998/0039/OUT", "Surrey Constabulary Part 3: Policing Change 19511975. News View More These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. [150] A separate division covers Gatwick Airport. [2] A master plan was developed for the establishment of new residential, commercial, industrial and civic areas, and rapid development greatly increased the size and population of the town over a few decades. The total population of local authority areas varies a lot, from Birmingham with around 1,144,900 people to the Isles of Scilly with around 2,100 people. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond. [77], There are 14 residential neighbourhoods,[80] each with a variety of housing types: terraced, semi-detached and detached houses, low-rise flats and bungalows. The population development in Crawley as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Ethnic groups in Crawley. 0000061086 00000 n 0000001914 00000 n Perhaps the pinnacle of the club's history was in February 2011 when they played against Manchester United at Old Trafford in the fifth round of the F.A. 0000002863 00000 n %PDF-1.4 % [209] Crawley is one of 194 cities in United Kingdom and ranks 74 in the United Kingdom population. [81] Many houses have their own gardens and are set back from roads. [34] Bennett estimated that planning, designing and building the town, and increasing its population from the existing 9,500 to 40,000, would take 15years. Use our interactive map to find out what peoples lives are like across England and Wales. As a comparison, in England as a whole, current life expectancy at birth is 81 years, for females that rises to 83 years and for males it falls to 79 years. Similar data for local authorities in Scotland are available through National Records Scotland (NRS). might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may [219], Crawley is served by the London regional versions of BBC and ITV television from the Crystal Palace or Reigate transmitters. 0000003671 00000 n In Crawley, the percentage of private renting increased from 14.5% in 2011 to 19.8% in 2021. 0000014998 00000 n "It was the Irish who came over and built the town and we've got people who are still there today. Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022. Prevalence rankings and diffusion score. The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, [1] and was a centre of ironworking in Roman times. '^`R W>/bP`A0p7YlW80I] Ki& )fH20xuf`] Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The town contains 14 residential neighbourhoods radiating out from the core of the old market town, and separated by main roads and railway lines. 1. We've got the highest BME (black and minority ethnic). [173] When the National Bus Company was broken up, local services were provided by the new South West division of London Country Bus Services, which later became part of the Arriva group. 2.2% reported having poor English language skills, and the remaining 0.4% spoke no English at all. These data reflect peoples own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad. The motto featured is I Grow and I Rejoicea translation of a phrase from the Epistulae of Seneca the Younger. [118][119], Companies headquartered in Crawley include Doosan Babcock Energy,[120] WesternGeco,[121] Virgin Atlantic,[122] Virgin Atlantic's associated travel agency Virgin Holidays, William Reed Business Media,[123] Dualit[124] and the Office of the Paymaster-General.
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